术语“自由心证”的详细信息

英译术语:

free evaluation of evidence

汉语语境:

民事诉讼认证是在我国民事审判方式改革过程中提出来的。它必须建基于辩论主义原则之上，其内容为对证据资料的证据能力和证明力，采取现代自由心证的方法，当庭认证，同时还必须建立法官严格甄选、独立审判、认证公开、认证异议和科学周密的证据规则等制度予以保障。

英语语境:

The civil litigation attestation is put forward in the course of the civil judicial style reform in China. It should be based on the doctrine of adversary and its content is to attest in court evidentiary material by applying method of the modern free evaluation of evidence. Meanwhile it is necessary to build up some rules such as a strict mechanism for selecting judges, separate trial, public attestation, attestation opposition and scientific evidence rules to guarantee it.

英译术语:

discretional evaluation of evidence

汉语语境:

现代型诉讼中，由于当事人构造处于实质上的不对等状态，因此负有证明责任的当事人一方往往无从举证。减轻该方当事人证明负担的方法，既有改变证明责任分配框架内的举措，亦不乏自由心证范围内的办法。一系列努力和尝试都反映了当事人程序权保障理念下证明责任制度的没落，证明权概念的上位。

英语语境:

In modern litigation, as the litigant's construction is not in a materially equal condition, it is difficult for the litigant with the burden of proof to produce evidences. The methods of lightening the litigant's burden of proof include the measures to change the burden of proof within the distribution structure and within the scope of discretional evaluation of evidence. All of these series of endeavors and attempts reflect the decline of burden of proof system under the ideal of litigant procedural right protection and testify the development of the concept of right.