术语“不同接触论”的详细信息

英译术语:

differential association theory

汉语语境:

我们以标签理论、不同接触论和一般化犯罪理论等犯罪学理论为基础，以说明少年事件处理法的立法精神在于「少年保护优先」，透过福利服务来保护犯下轻微罪行之少年，以避免被贴上负面标签，并降低再次犯罪之可能。因此，在法规之基本纲要中，审理程序和保护性处遇中有各种社会福利属性的作法或措施，以保护犯下轻微罪行之少年。然而，在执行层面上，法规和制度仍然有实际的困难和问题存在，而无法充分实现保护未成年犯罪少年之立法美意。由指出一些现存的问题，期望未来透过修法途径以改善这些问题，以达成少年保护工作的立法目的。

英语语境:

We draw upon labeling theory, differential association theory, and the general theory of crime. It seeks to illustrate how the legislative intent of the Juvenile Proceedings Act prioritizes the teenager's protection, serves and protects teenager who commit minor crimes through social services, and prevents negative labeling and reduces the possibility of committing crime again. So, in order to protect teenage first-time offenders, the basic outline of the regulations contains various kinds of social welfare approach in trial procedure and protective treatment. However, in carrying out this welfare approach, the regulations and system present real difficulties and problems persist. Therefore, the legislation protecting the teenage criminal is still unable to fully realize its potential. Given these problems, we need to improve the system through revising the law in order to fulfill the legislative purpose of juvenile protection work.