术语“常住人口”的详细信息

英译术语:

de jure population

汉语语境:

从经济发展水平看，虽然天津明显滞后于北京和上海，但近几年天津经济的后发优势逐渐显现；天津人口自然增长率高于京沪，但迁移增长率较低，从趋势上看，京沪净迁移率趋于上升，天津则陷入停滞；在常住人口增长方面，天津显著落后于其他两个城市，年均增长率约为京沪的一半，其主要原因是天津外来人口增加的规模较小、速度较慢，非户籍常住人口占总人口的比重低。此外，京津沪外来人口在空间分布、时间分布、职业分布和年龄结构方面也存在显著差异。

英语语境:

From the angle of economic developing, Tianjin has fall behind Beijing and Shanghai obviously. However, the potential advantage of Tianjin is gradually appearing. From the angle of the rate of population natural increase, Tianjin is higher than Beijing and Shanghai. At the same time, from the angle of the rate of population migration increase, Tianjin is lower than others. In the aspect of de jure population, Tianjin evidently follows behind others, since the scale of floating population is smaller and the proportion of floating population to the gross population is lower in Tianjin. Furthermore, there are some other differences of floating population among three cities, such as space structure, career structure and age structure.

英译术语:

permanent population

汉语语境:

盲目、严格的控制流动人口的数量是不科学的，将导致基础设施的浪费，阻碍经济的发展；只有在减少流动人口和城市常住人口的竞争，而把他们的关系由竞争转化为相互促进、互补的前提下，才有可能达到提高基础设施利用率的目的，从而促进城市经济的增长。

英语语境:

A blind and strict control of the number of floating population is not scientific, because it will lead to the waste of infrastrue and impedes economic development. In order to enhance the infrastructure efficiency and advance city economy, it is important to weaken the competition between city permanent population and floating population and develop a sort of interact and complementary precondition.

英译术语:

permanent resident population

汉语语境:

以1993—2012年湖南省株洲市的常住人口数量为样本数据,对株洲市常住人口数据变化情况进行分析,并分别采用一元线性回归法、二次指数平滑法、GM(1,1)模型预测法,对2013—2020年株洲市的常住人口数据进行预测,得出了株洲市未来8年的常住人口增长预测数据。根据预测结果,为株洲市未来应对常住人口增长的问题提出相关建议。

英语语境:

With the permanent resident population of Zhuzhou City from 1993 to 2012 as sample data, researchers analyze the change of the resident population data in Zhuzhou City, and using the linear regression method, the quadratic exponential smoothing method and GM(1,1) model forecasting method, predict Zhuzhou City’s permanent resident population data of 2013—2020, and obtain the permanent resident population growth forecast data in Zhuzhou City in next 8 years. According to the prediction, they put forward the related proposals for dealing with the problems of the future resident population growth of Zhuzhou City.