术语“城市化”的详细信息

英译术语:

urbanization

汉语语境:

在中国的城市化过程中，城市内部同时存在着高收入的正规部门和低收入的非正规部门。进城农民工由于人力资本、户籍制度等方面的限制，难以进入城市正规部门，往往只能进入非正规部门就业。城市化因此体现为农民从农村向城市非正规部门的流动，以及城市中非正规部门人口比重的不断提高。

英语语境:

During the process of China's urbanization, there exist the high-income regular sector and the low-income irregular sector simultaneously. Being restricted by human capital, social capital and the registration of residence, most of the peasants who come into cities cannot be accepted by the regular sector and have to come into the irregular sector. Therefore the urbanization features a population flow from the countryside to the irregular urban sector, and a relatively monotonic increase in the population of the irregular sector.