术语“大家庭”的详细信息

英译术语:

large family

汉语语境:

中华民族共有精神家园是中华民族对“家“所怀有的那种精神家园感进一步延伸到中华民族这一大家庭的产物，是中华儿女共同生活在中华民族大家庭中所获得的温情感、安全感、幸福感、归属感、自豪感和希望感的统一体，是中华儿女的共同精神依托。中华民族共有精神家园的生成取决于中华民族赖以生存和发展的社会经济关系，同时也与中华民族根深蒂固的思维习惯密切相关。

英语语境:

The common spiritual home of the Chinese nation is an extension of the nation's conception of home, an epitome of the various kinds of good feelings that all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation embrace in the large family of China, and the spirit that the whole Chinese nation can depend on. The common spiritual home of the Chinese nation results from the socio-economic relations that the Chinese nation depends on for their survival and development and the deep-rooted way of thinking of the Chinese nation.

英译术语:

extended family

汉语语境:

宋朝大家庭人口约在 10人以上，家庭人口众多，日常管理制度化，存续时间长，有很强的生命力。传统孝义观念和国家的政策引导及干预是维系大家庭的重要因素。大家庭最终破灭是由经济条件限制、管理难度大、家庭成员地位发生变化以及天灾人祸等原因造成的。

英语语境:

An extended family refers to one whose members were more than ten in the Song Dynasty. This kind of family had a large population, made its daily management system and lasted long, so it had a very strong power. Traditional ideas and national policies affected its development. Research shows that the disappearance of the extended family might have been a result of the the limitation of economic conditions, the difficulties of its management, the changing of the social status of its members, and some natural disasters.