术语“道德行为”的详细信息

英译术语:

moral behavior

汉语语境:

康德所谓自由，本旨是先天的道德法则，自觉的道德行为。道德的法则和行为都是以自己为根据和原因的，故而自由。自由不仅与自然无涉，而且与自然无法沟通。

英语语境:

The so-called freedom of Kant rests its original intention on inborn moral axioms and conscious moral behavior. Hence self is considered as the reason and foundation for the moral axioms and behavior, therefore, there is no relationship between freedom and nature, nor could they communicate with each other.

英译术语:

moral action

汉语语境:

传统观念认为：一个人“越道德越好”。事实并非如此。当道德行为超过一定的界限，会由于对他人理性自由的侵害而走向自己的反面，因而道德也有一定的阈限。道德教育,出于对人社会性需要的关怀,在现代已经不能仅由意图的“道德”而实现其初衷,所以,道德教育也有禁忌。道德教育的禁忌在不同的时代有所不同:传统表现为“自由” ,现代则表现为“过多的干预”。

英语语境:

Traditionally, if one has higher moral standard, he is considered more outstanding. In fact, it is not the case. When moral action exceeds certain limit, it will go to the other side. Nowadays, moral education cannot realize its original intention due to its concern for the social need of mankind. Therefore, there is taboo in moral education. The traditional taboo is expressed as freedom, while the modern one is excessive intervention.