术语“道德制裁”的详细信息

英译术语:

moral sanction

汉语语境:

密尔对边沁的道德制裁理论进行了修正，他在肯定外在制裁力作用的同时，指出边沁忽视个人的自我发展和教育在道德理论中的地位。由此，密尔认为道德制裁应向人的内心挖掘，并提出他的内在制裁理论—良心理论。

英语语境:

Mill revises Bemthamian moral sanction theory. While affirming the outside sanction, he points out that Bentham neglects the importance of personal ego development and education. Therefore, Mill thinks that moral sanction should shift toward the personal heart, and puts forward his inside sanction theory, i.e., the conscience theory.

英译术语:

moral punishment

汉语语境:

道德制裁作为一种非强制性的制裁手段，对于规约和范导道德行为体的行为有着重要的作用。道德惩罚通过公共舆论、传统习俗、内心信念和道德良心等对违背道德法则的行为或坏的道德品质予以谴责。

英语语境:

Moral punishment, as an unenforceable sanction, plays an important role in ruling and guiding behaviors of moral subjects. It condemns immoral behaviors and bad qualities by public opinions, tradition customs and inner-faith and moral conscience.