术语“工读学校”的详细信息

英译术语:

reform school

汉语语境:

在美利坚合众国，工读学校是一所惩教机构，一般是为青少年提供的学校，在英国及其殖民地术语“工业学校”和后来的“青少年管教所”指的是工读学校。

英语语境:

In the United States, a reform school was a penal institution, generally for teenagers. In the United Kingdom and its colonies the term "Industrial School" and later "Borstal" referred to reform schools.

英译术语:

reformatory school

汉语语境:

如今，没有一个国家公开或官方指其未成年犯管教机构为“工读学校”，虽然这样的机构依然存在。这样的尝试也尽可能的减少此类机构的人口，把所有但最不可救药的年轻人留在家中。

英语语境:

Today, no state openly or officially refers to its juvenile correctional institutions as "reformatory schools", although such institutions still exist. The attempt has also been made to reduce the population of such institutions to the maximum extent possible, and to leave all but the most incorrigible youths in a home setting.

英译术语:

reformatory

汉语语境:

工读学校是一个青少年拘留中心，或成人监狱。这个术语仍然在成人基地普遍使用遍布美利坚合众国 ，虽然大多数感化院最近几年被重新命名为惩教中心，这个词语也常用在第十九世纪的整个英国，在对14岁以下儿童的刑事设施。

英语语境:

A reformatory is a youth detention center, or an adult correctional facility. The term is still in popular use for adult facilities throughout the United States, although most reformatories have been renamed correctional centers in recent years. The term reformatory was also commonly used during the 19th century throughout the United Kingdom in reference to penal facilities for children under the age of 14.