术语“结构主义发展理论”的详细信息

英译术语:

structuralist development theory

汉语语境:

拉美结构主义发展理论产生于20世纪中叶，对拉美和整个第三世界的现代化进程产生了很大的影响。阿根廷经济学家劳尔。普雷维什在这种理论形成的过程中发挥了关键作用。我们从三个方面论述拉美结构主义产生的历史根源:第一，拉美结构主义是阿根廷历史文化传统的一种延续，洛佩斯-佩列格里尼学派的影响尤为显著；第二，这种理论的兴起与20世纪前期盛行于拉美的经济民族主义思潮密切相关；第三，拉美结构主义是普雷维什个人职业经历与当时的客观历史条件相结合的产物。

英语语境:

The Structuralist development theory in Latin America, emerging in the late 1940s, had played an important role in the modernization process in Latin America, and even in the Third World. Raúl Prebisch, an Argentine economist, was one of the founders of the Structuralism, whose historical origins could at least be dealt with from three aspects as follows: First, the structuralism was a result of the historic and cultural tradition in Argentina, especially of the Lopez-Pellegrini School in the 1870s;Second, the structuralism was one of the results of the economic nationalism prevailing in Latin America during the first half of the Twentieth Century; Third, the Great Depression in the 1930s and its repercussion on the economic performance in Argentina, as well as Prebisch's vocational experience in this period, had played a key role in the rise of the structuralism.