术语“科学革命”的详细信息

英译术语:

scientific revolution

汉语语境:

库恩与科恩都分析了科学中的革命的重要地位和作用，肯定了科学革命存在的必要性和必然性。但是，两人在对科学革命本质的理解上又有着明显的区别:库恩着重剖析了科学革命的结构，将科学革命的发生归缘于科学中的危机，并以范式是否转换来判别科学革命是否发生；科恩则从历史的角度考察科学革命，认为引发科学革命的因素是多样的，而对科学革命的检验必须以历史证据为依据。

英语语境:

Both Kuhn and Cohen analyzed the important position and function of the revolution in science, and affirmed the necessity and the inevitability of the emergence of scientific revolution. But there was a significant difference between them in terms of the essence of scientific revolution. Kuhn emphasized the analysis of the structure of scientific revolution, attributed the occurrence of scientific revolution to the crisis in science, and judged the probability of the scientific revolution occurrence on the basis of the transformation of paradigms. By contrast, Cohen investigated the scientific revolution from the perspective of history and thought that the factors that caused the scientific revolution were diverse and the test of the scientific revolution must be carried out by historical evidence.