术语“老年社会学”的详细信息

英译术语:

sociology of aging

汉语语境:

我国人口已进入老龄化与高龄化阶段，家庭照顾功能的弱化使老年人的生活照顾困境日益凸显。老年社会学的研究发现，随着高等教育事业的发展，高校老年人逐年增加。目前高校老年人的照顾模式尚不完善，并未针对他们的需求结构特征，满足其差异化和多样化的需求。

英语语境:

The aging of population and mal-functional family care in China result in the deteriorating life-care of the aged. Research in the sociology of aging reveals that with the rapid development of higher education, the number of the aged retired from universities are on the rise. In terms of the incomplete care system for the aged retired from universities, their differentiated and diversified demands are hard to satisfy.

英译术语:

gerontosociology

汉语语境:

进入21世纪后，老龄化问题已经成为全世界关注的焦点之一，亦成为多学科研究的对象。老龄社会学采用社会学的视角和方法研究老龄社会，对老龄社会特征的描述不仅和年龄结构相关，还和社会经济类型、文化传统等其他因素相关。在方法论上，对老年人群体的研究应基于对个体社会行动及其主观意义的理解，并由此得出包括老年人群体在内的整体社会现象的解释。

英语语境:

The 21st century sees ageing problem becomes a hot issue in the globe and a research topic of many subjects. Gerontosociology studies the aging society from the sociological perspectives and methods. In gerontosociology, the characteristics of an aging society are not only related to the age structure, but also related to other factors like the socio-economic conditions, cultural traditions and so on. In terms of methodology, the study of the elderly group should be based on the understanding of the individual behavior and its subjective meanings, thus forming conclusions of social phenomenon, inclusive of the elderly group.

英译术语:

social gerontology

汉语语境:

由于老人面对许多需要立即解决的问题，因此社会老年学的研究领域也经常是应用的，而非纯粹的理论取向。值得注意的是，老年研究者在寻求有效解决之道上已投注相当多的时间与经历，但是更广泛的理论问题则经常被忽视。基于理论与实用整合的考虑，未来社会老年学似乎还有继续努力与突破的空间。

英语语境:

The elderly people face many problems that demand immediate solution. Therefore, research in the field of social gerontology are generally application-oriented rather than pure theory-oriented. It is worth pointing out that researchers have invested much time and energy in seeking effective social solutions, while neglecting the broader theoretical questions. As the integration of theory and application is worthy of research, many research topics in social gerontology remain to be discussed.