术语“人口构成”的详细信息

英译术语:

population composition

汉语语境:

20世纪80年代以后，日本人口的老龄化日益严重，年轻人口在总人口中所占比重不断下降。作为社会保障之根本的公共年金制度，很大程度上集中反映了这一矛盾。由人口构成推算，以现有制度下的缴纳支付方式，未来会有年金保费总收入额低于年金的总支付额的风险。

英语语境:

With the percentage of young people in the population going down continually, Japan's problem of population aging keeps worsening since the 1980s. Japan's public pension system, as the foundation of social security, becomes to a great degree a mirror of this problem. Calculated from population composition, in terms of pension insurance, risk may happen of handing in volume being lower than payment volume in the way of payment under the present system.

英译术语:

composition of population

汉语语境:

现代化是指人类从传统的农业社会向现代工业社会转变的历史过程。人口转变实际是现代化过程在人口发展中的体现,完整意义的人口转变,除涉及出生、死亡、自然增长等内容外,还应包括人口构成、人口素质等方面内容。从欧美国家实现现代化情况看,人口转变完成的主要标志是,人口城市化进程、非农化进程结束,人口进入零增长。

英语语境:

Modernization is a process of transition from agricultural society to industrial society. Demographic transition is a part of the process. Demographic transition includes not only changes in fertility, mortality, and natural increase, but also composition of population and quality of population. According to the experience of more developed countries, indicators of the completion of the transition are urbanization, industrialization, and zero population increase.