术语“人种”的详细信息

英译术语:

ethnic group

汉语语境:

美利坚民族认同问题包括文化认同、种族认同、宗教信仰认同、思想认同四个主要方面。在文化认同上，美国经历了从WASP文化、熔炉文化到多元文化的历史过程；在种族认同上，美国历史上出现了种族主义、白人民族主义、本土主义和排外主义思潮和政策，其间涉及人种问题、种族问题、民族问题和移民问题。

英语语境:

The issue of American nation identity mainly includes four parts: culture identity, ethnicity identity, religion identity and idea identity.In the culture identity, it is a historical course from WASP culture to melting pot culture and multicultural culture；in the ethnicity identity, there were racialism, white nationalism, nativism, and anti-foreign policy, and concerning with the issues of ethnic group, ethnicity, nation, and immigration.

英译术语:

race

汉语语境:

在美国人看来,人种(race)是一个确定的社会范畴,通常是指拥有某种特定的生理、文化等特征的群体。种族(ethnicity)是一个新的、不确定的社会范畴,可以用来描绘某一个种族文化的内容,包括语言、宗教、社会礼仪和其他行为方式。人种主要是指人的生理差别;而种族主要是指文化差别。

英语语境:

In American concept and idea, race is a defined social category. Usually, it is the group that has some kinds of physical and cultural characteristics. Ethnicity is a new and undefined social category. It is described language, religion, rite and some other social behaviors. Racial difference is about physical characteristics and ethnical difference is about cultural characteristics.

英译术语:

human species

汉语语境:

世界主义是当今全球知识界所推崇的一种新的思想观念。世界主义的思维逻辑表明,区别“我们“和“他人“不再以人种为条件,不再预先规定绝对的排他性,这种排他性区别的思维模式(选择原则)正在为包容性区别的思维模式(肯定原则)所取代。以世界主义的视野反思和审视中国传统文化,其焦点当是中华民族从生存本位立场思考世界和自身命运时,对一种新的“文化—价值理念型“的叩问、追寻和理性创构,对一种新的生存实践定位坐标以及导向、规制方式的寻索。

英语语境:

Cosmopolitanism is a new ideological conception advocated by the intellectual world all over the globe.The thinking logic of cosmopolitanism demonstrates that human species is no longer a term to discriminate “us“ from “others“,and that an absolute exclusiveness is no longer predisposed.This exclusive discriminative mode of thinking(principle of selection) is being replaced by an inclusive discriminative mode of thinking(principle of affirmation).