术语“社会问题”的详细信息

英译术语:

social problem

汉语语境:

当前，在我国社会生活中所出现的一系列严重的社会问题，一个非常重要的现实原因就是错误的、不合理的行为没有得到及时有效的制止，而一些正确的、合理的行为又没有得到及时有力的肯定和支持，结果就产生了一种泛化的负向“激励效应“。

英语语境:

Currently, a series of severe social problems emerge in our country, one very important cause of which is that the wrong, unreasonable behavior have not been effectively and timely prohibited; the right, reasonable behaviors have not been affirmed and encouraged, which result in a universal negative” incentive effect“.

英译术语:

social issue

汉语语境:

正确、全面地认识和把握作为时代主题的“和平与发展”,是我们对一切重大社会问题进行系统研究的一个重要关节点。作为时代主题的“和平与发展”有三重规定:“和平与发展”是当代世界人类直接追求的目标和当代世界发展的潮流和趋势;“和平与发展”是在一定限度内存在着的事实;“和平与发展”是一个特定的实现过程。这三重规定既有区别又有联系。

英语语境:

"Peace and development” is the theme of the times. A correct and comprehensive understanding of the essence of the theme is of great significance for us if we want to do a systematic research on all important social issues. The "Peace and development"can be defined at the following three levels: the theme is the goal that people in the world today pursue; the theme is factual under certain circumstances; the theme refers to a specific process of realization. The three levels are different but related.