术语“社会舆论”的详细信息

英译术语:

public opinion

汉语语境:

在当代中国司法案件中，社会舆论呈现出多元化的舆论格局，形成了以传统媒体、网络公众和学者为主要极点构成的三极模式。社会舆论在司法过程中具有良性作用，同时对于司法也存在潜在危险。但只要理性引导，社会舆论不但不会危及司法权威树立，反而能够对其产生一定促进作用。

英语语境:

For judicial cases in contemporary China, the public opinion shows a pattern of pluralism. Traditional media, online media and intelligentsia constitute a three-pole mode of public opinion. Public opinion plays a benign role in the judicial process, but also poses potential dangers to the judicial judgment. With correct treatment, public opinion will not affect the authority of the judiciary;on the contrary, it can promote the establishment of judicial authority.

英译术语:

social opinion

汉语语境:

社会舆论,从词源学上我们确切地称之为公共舆论。这一范畴在18世纪才获得明确的意义,主要是指理性的公众对公共领域中的公共事物和公共权力所进行的一种批判活动。随着商业化市场经济的入侵,社会舆论的公共职能已经发生了结构性的转变,从公共的政治批判职能沦落为一种纯粹利益化和政治化的工具。

英语语境:

Social opinion is definitely termed as public opinion from etymology. The category gained the exact meaning in the 18th century and was a critical activity of the rational public on public affairs and public power in the public sphere. With the invasion of the commercial market economy, its public function has undergone a structural change and has become a pure profitable and political instrument.

英译术语:

social climate of opinion

汉语语境:

同性恋曾被视为一种精神紊乱。出于部分关于社会压力及公众抗议的考虑，美国精神病学会于1973年对手册中删除同性恋进行表决，支持和反对的票数十分接近。这一改变影响了社会立法及文化准则。关键在于这一改变是基于精神病医生根据意愿进行的投票结果，而非基于科学研究。这表明“紊乱”一词对社会舆论的依赖程度。

英语语境:

At one time homosexuality was considered a mental disorder. Due in part to social pressure and public protests, in 1973 the American Psychiatric Association voted to remove homosexuality from the manual; the vote was fairly close. The change influenced social legislation and cultural norms. The point is that this change was based on a vote of the opinions of psychiatrists rather than on scientific research. This shows the extent to which the definition of "disorder" can depend on the social climate of opinion.