术语“显性功能”的详细信息

英译术语:

manifest function

汉语语境:

显性功能是指角色的行为的结果能被社会成员意识到。此外，这里应注意“有意”、“无意”与“有意识”、“无意识”是有区别的。前者“意”是指“意图”，即对一目的的追求。一个机制的显性功能表示机制公开陈述且刻意显现的功能。它包含社会某种面向刻意显示且承认的社会意义，就像大学是为了保证学术追求与优异而设。例如，学校规定学生必须掌握的知识技能、思想观念和行为规范等。

英语语境:

Manifest function illusrates the results of the behavior of characters, which can cause the awareness of the members of society.Becides, we should pay attention to the distinction of "intention", "no intention" and "consciousness", "unconsciousness".The former means "intention", namely the pursuit of a purpose. Manifest function of a instuitution contains some social significance which the society displays and recognizes deliberately, as the university is established to ensure the perfect academic pursuit.For examples, schools require students to master knowledge and skills, ideas and behavior norms.