术语“学校社会学”的详细信息

英译术语:

sociology of school

汉语语境:

当传播主义盛行于德语国家时，法国则成了社会学思想的堡垒，涂尔干开创的法国学校社会学因其理论思想和社会学方法上的贡献而成为后来英国结构功能学派的当然先驱者之一。

英语语境:

While diffusionism was very popular in German-speaking countries. France became the stronghold of sociological ideas. Emile Durkheim, who founded French Sociology of School, was inevitably one of the pioneeres of Structura-functionism in U.K because of his achievements in sociological theory and method.

英译术语:

school sociology

汉语语境:

20世纪30年代芝加哥学校社会学在学术界独树一帜，其经验主义取向也丰富了社会学研究的方法论基础。芝加哥学派经验主义研究有着深厚的欧洲社会调查的传统，它的出现满足了当时芝加哥城市发展的需要，并通过帕克、托马斯等学者的研究在美国本土得到蓬勃发展。以托马斯对波兰农民的经验研究为例，可以抽象出芝加哥学派经验主义研究的若干显著特征，这些特征的合理反思可以为中国当前的城市社会研究所用。

英语语境:

Chicago School sociology is outstanding and unique for its empirical research in the academic community during the 1930s. The empirical approach has enriched the basis of sociological research methodology. Chicago School of empirical research has deeply rooted in the tradition of the European social survey. The booming of urban studies in the United States proved that the empirical approach met the needs of urban development in Chicago at that time. Scholars such as Parker and Thomas played an important role in the empirical research. For example, Thomas accomplished his famous empirical study of Polish farmers. Now we can summarize several significant features as concerns the empirical research of the Chicago School from the study about Thomas. And the enlightenments we thereby get can be a reasonable suggestion to the research in current urban society of China.