术语“制度化”的详细信息

英译术语:

institutionalization

汉语语境:

“默顿命题”是两个来源不同的命题的重合，即：１７世纪的工匠传统和培根所提倡的实验科学有力地推动了近代科学的实质性变革并使科学更具实用价值；清教主义促进了英国近代科学的制度化。

英语语境:

Merton Supposition is composed of two different assumptions derived from two different origins. The first refers to that the tradition of craftsmen in the 17th century and the experimental science advocated by Fracis Bacon together gives a powerful impetus to the substantive revolution of modern science and produces a practical value for science. And the second is that Puritanism promotes the institutionalization of England′s modern science.

英译术语:

systematization

汉语语境:

对于公共行政来说 ,近代发展起来的官僚制组织结构和体制 ,是一个责任中心主义的体系 ,它在形式合理性和工具理性的原则下 ,片面追求行政责任的制度化设计 ,忽视了行政人员的信念以及建立在信念基础上的道德责任 ,以至于官僚制在今天已经成了官僚主义的代名词。

英语语境:

As far as public administration is concerned, the bureaucratic structure developed in modern times is a responsibility based system. And yet, paying undue attention to the systematization design of administrative responsibility, and overlooking the administrative personnel's convictions and moral responsibilities built on such convictions, the bureaucratic system has practically become a synonym for bureaucracy under the principles of formal rationality and instrument rationality.