术语“种族隔离”的详细信息

英译术语:

racial segregation

汉语语境:

美国的种族隔离现象由来已久，虽然法律上的相关规定早已被废除，但时至今日，社会上的种族隔离仍然存在。种族隔离制度从产生到消亡，联邦最高法院的作用不可低估。

英语语境:

The phenomenon of racial segregation has a long history in America. Although its related regulations have been abolished in the law, it still exists in society now. The role of U.S. Supreme Court in production and extinction of the racial segregation system cannot be underestimated.

英译术语:

apartheid

汉语语境:

南非的沃斯特政府在当时的国内外历史背景之下,为应付来自外部和内部的压力、维护白人统治和推进现代化进程,在坚持种族主义统治的前提下,以较为切合实际和讲求灵活性的方式,对南非种族政策的取向作出重大调整,对内着手逐渐放松“次种族隔离”的某些方面;对外则奉行“向外看政策”。

英语语境:

The Vorster government in South Africa, under the historical background at home and abroad, to deal with the internal and external pressure and maintain white domination and advance the modernization progress on apartheid, has made major adjustments for the orientation of ethnic policy in South Africa. It takes relatively practical and flexible manner under the premise of adhering to racist ruling. For domestic issues, it begins to make gradual relaxation for some aspects of the "sub-apartheid"; for foreign issues, it implements the policy of "outward looking".