术语“种族意识”的详细信息

英译术语:

ethnic consciousness

汉语语境:

甲午战争后，中华民族开始产生自觉意识。在中国传统的种族意识和西方种族进化理论影响下，中华民族自觉首先表现为“种族”自觉的形态。对西方民族国家的理论和模式的探索使中华民族精英试图用民族自觉来置换种族自觉，却出现民族共同体认同的分化局面。

英语语境:

After the War of Jiawu, the Chinese nation began to have self-consciousness. Under the influence of traditional Chinese ethnic consciousness and the western ethnic evolution theory, its self-consciousness was first shown as the racial self-consciousness. Probing into theories and models from western ethnic countries made Chinese talents attempt to replace ethnic self-consciousness with national self-consciousness, but a differentiation appeared toward national community recognition.

英译术语:

race consciousness

汉语语境:

从四部作品来解读托尼•莫里森种族意识的成熟过程，从而了解黑人在顽强坚持本位文化时的困境以及种种艰辛的尝试。托尼•莫里森是荣获1993年诺贝尔文学奖的美国黑人女作家，她的作品一贯关注黑人（尤其是黑人女性）这一社会主题以及这一特殊群体在黑白两种对立文化冲突中的挣扎过程。

英语语境:

The maturation process of Toni Morrison's race consciousness is analyzed from her four novels; therefore, the difficulties and all sorts of hard attempts of the black in adhering to standard culture can be understood. Toni Morrison is the winner of Nobel Prize for literature in 1993 who is an Afro-American black authoress. Her works always pay close attention to the social theme of the black people (especially black women) and the struggle course of this special group in antithesis of cultural conflict between the white and the black.

英译术语:

racial awareness

汉语语境:

传统批评对乔治•艾略特的最后一部长篇小说《丹尼尔•德龙达》的抨击集中在其犹太主题与人物塑造，这种误读来自对作者的超越时代的种族意识的无视。小说的犹太内容不仅促成作者在叙事艺术方面的突破，而且书中理想化的犹太人物、深切的犹太关怀，以及对其文化身分与种族意识的关注无疑将作者推到历史的前沿。

英语语境:

The traditional criticism about George Eliot's last novel Daniel Deronda concentrates on its Jewish subject and characterization. This misunderstanding results from the ignorance of the author's racial awareness which transcends her time. Jewish content of the novel promote the author's breakthrough in the narrative art; furthermore, the ideal Jewish people in this book, deep concern for Jews as well as attention to their cultural identity and racial awareness will undoubtedly push the author to the forefront of history.