术语“胞族”的详细信息

英译术语:

phratry

汉语语境:

氏族是简单社会的基本单位。外婚制度作为氏族的基本规则，维护并促进了氏族的稳定。六个氏族分属于四个姻族，四个姻族又组成两个胞族，两个胞族组成一个部落。这是一个澳大利亚简单社会最为经典的社会结构。

英语语境:

Clan is the basic unit in a simple society. As a basic rule of clan, exogamy safeguard and promote the stability of the clan. Six clans belonged to four Affinities, which again formed two phratries, which finally integrated into a tribe. This is the most classic social structure of a simple society in Australian.

英译术语:

cells

汉语语境:

氏族成员在宗教原则的规范下区分自身与外来人,也在同样的原则下建立了人类社会的最初结构,树立氏族成员的行动准则。氏族与氏族联合形成了胞族,胞族的联合又形成了部落。希腊社会团体规模的不断扩大同步伴随着宗教观念的扩展。

英语语境:

Clan members distinguish between religious principles of the norms of their own and foreign people, also established under the same specifications of the original structure of human society and establish a clan member code of conduct. Combination of clans formed cells; cells then formed a joint family of tribes. Greek social organizations developed simultaneously with the expanded scale of religious ideas.