术语“锛”的详细信息

英译术语:

adz

汉语语境:

根据所提出的界定礼器的标准，认为山东龙山文化时期已经形成了一套礼器组合——以黑陶器物群为主、包括白陶鬶在内的陶礼器，由玉冠饰、玉钺、玉锛等玉器组合而成的玉礼器及少量的乐礼器。以此为基础，对山东龙山文化礼器的总体特征、承继关系、传播影响及发展演变等问题作进一步探讨，对山东龙山文化礼器的艺术特点及对后世艺术的影响作综合分析，对山东龙山文化礼器与文明起源的关系问题进行研究。通过研究山东龙山文化礼器，为海岱地区及其它地区新石器时代礼器乃至整个新石器时代礼器的发展历程提供一套系统的研究模式。

英语语境:

According to the standard of the ritual vessels, a combination of ritual vessels—the pottery ritual vessels including black potteries, white pottery Gui, etc, the jade ritual vessels including jade crown jewel, jade tomahawk, jade adz, etc, the ritual vessels for playing music, had formed during Shandong Longshan Culture. On base of the research, this article makes the discussion about the overall characteristic, inheritance, evolution and influence of the ritual vessels belonged to Shandong Longshan Culture. Besides, this article makes an analysis about the artistic characteristic of the ritual vessels of Shandong Longshan Culture. Finally, this article discusses the relationship between ritual vessels of Shandong Longshan Culture and the origin of civilization. The main purpose of this article is to provide a system model for the research on the development of ritual vessels of Haidai region and other regions of Neolithic Age, by researching ritual vessels of Shandong Longshan Culture.

英译术语:

adze

汉语语境:

南陵龙头山土墩墓群随葬品质地较为多样,有硬陶器、原始青瓷器、泥质红陶器、泥质灰陶器、泥质黑陶器、夹砂陶器、石器、玉器、铜器。而龙头山区域的土墩墓藏中出土的器物也较为丰富,主要有坛、罐、双耳罐、瓿、豆、鬲、觑、盉、鼎、盂、铜环、钵、纺轮、斧、铲、锛、璜、削、器盖等,虽然出土器物较少,但是除了器型较为复杂外,还有不少独特的器物的出土,器物摆放也较有规律性,文化内涵极为丰富。从器物的出土状况和器形、质地等各方面可以看出,龙头山土墩墓具有一定的独特性,通过与周边地区及本地区的土墩墓的比较,可以看出,龙头山土墩墓群与千峰山土墩墓群虽然存在有一定的差异,但是整体文化内涵和文化类型应该是一致的。与周边其他地区的土墩墓相比存在有较为明显的差异。据此,可以初步认为,龙头山土墩墓群应该与千峰山土墩墓群共同形成了这个地区独特的区域文化。龙头山土墩墓群存在有一个连续性和过渡性,很有可能是一个长期的持久的使用的墓地,应该是一个较为重要的小区域的活动中心,它的独特性,说明了安徽南陵在这一时期,应该是一个具有突出特征的独特的文化区域,是一个重要的文化源地。

英语语境:

There are also many grave-goods, like the main altar, jars, pot with double ears, Bu, Dou, Li, Yan, He, Ding, Yu, copper rings, bowls, spinning wheel, ax, shovel, adze, semicircular jade ornament, razor, lid, etc. . To the more complex-type, although fewer artifacts, there are many unique artifacts unearthed. They are also placed much more regularly and abundant cultural connotation. Artifacts unearthed from the state and shape, texture and other aspects can be seen of the unique mound tombs with surrounding areas and the comparison of the mound tomb region. Seen from that, Longtou mountain mound tombs and Qianfeng mountain mound tombs are different. But the overall cultural connotations and cultural types should be consistent. Other areas surrounding the mound tomb are more obviously than their differences. Accordingly, we find that Longtou mountain mound tombs should be shared with Qianfeng mountain in a form of an unique regional culture in that region. Longtou mountain mound tombs exists a continuity and transition. It’s probably a long-term sustainable use of the cemetery. It should be a more important activity center of a small area. During this period, it uniqueness that Nanling county in Anhui province should be a prominent feature of the unique cultural region. It’s also an important cultural birthplace.