术语“本土主义运动”的详细信息

英译术语:

nativistic movement

汉语语境:

本土运动是指一个主位文化因客位文化的冲击而引起的重整反应。具有高度整合性的中国传统政治文化在近代遭遇了西方强势文化的冲击并由此展开了顽强抵抗和回应性调整， 因此中国传统政治文化的近代行程表现为本土运动的历史行程。1840-1901年间中国传统政治文化本土运动的历史逻辑表明: 中国传统政治文化在近代遭遇的危机是空前和全面的整体性危机，非本土运动所能自救，最终不得不进行 全面的革故鼎新，以一种新的政治文化替代之。

英语语境:

The nativistic movement refers to the host culture's reaction to the impact of another culture. The highdegree integrated traditional political culture of China was strongly impacted by the western powerful culture in modern times and caused its adjustments, so the historical journey of Chinese traditional political culture was displayed as the course of the nativistic movement. The history logic from 1840 to 1901 suggests that the crisis of Chinese traditional political culture in modern times be unprecedented and it could not be saved unless it is replaced by a completely- new cultural form through the nativistic movement.

英译术语:

nativist movement

汉语语境:

美国本土主义运动是美国 历史上一场以排外思想为理论根基，以反对天主教、犹太教、亚洲和拉丁美洲移民为主要任务，以一些兄弟会性质的组织为骨干，以维护美国白人主流文化为主要目标的运动。这场运动断断续续存在多年，至今余波未尽。 。

英语语境:

American nativist movement is a movement with exclusionism as its theoretical basis. It is biased mainly against Catholic , Semitist, Asian, and Hispanic immigrants. The mainstay of the movement is some organizations in the nature of fraternity society, and its goal is to safeguard American white mainstreamculture. This movement continued on and off for a number ofyears and has not yet completely disappeared.