术语“初级城市性”的详细信息

英译术语:

primary urbanism

汉语语境:

城市既是经济社会发展的重要载体， 也是创新要素的主要聚集地， 科技创新在城市发展中的作用和意义愈加凸显。中国改革开放以来， 城镇化快速发展， 已经取得举世瞩目的成就， 并开始进入初级城市型社会阶段。但是在城镇化过程中由于长期以来的粗放型外延型发展模式， 产生了巨大的资源和环境压力， 社会矛盾增多， 这些都困扰着中国城镇化的进程。

英语语境:

The city is not only the important carrier of economic and social development, but also the gathering spot of innovation elements.Science and technology innovation plays a more and more important role in urban development. Since reform and opening- up, China's urbanization develops rapidly, and has made remarkable achievements. China begins to enter theprimary urban society stage. But in the process of urbanization due to the extensive and epitaxial growth pattern for a long period, China is now under huge pressure on resources, environment and social contradictions, which are plaguing the urbanization in China.

英译术语:

initial urbanism

汉语语境:

城市发展为城市群的扩散过程可以划分为六个阶段:区域均质经济增长状态;区域成长出经济核;核富集成长为初级城市;初级城市发展为中大城市;大城市间相互影响成长为特大城市;特大城市功能疏散出现逆城市化。 六个阶段的发展状态取决于要素聚集扩散的相对变化程度,不同区域的城市由于其依托的资源基础不同而呈现出不同的聚散速度。 京津唐与美国城市群的圈层发展方式对城市群的空间发展提供了很好的说明

英语语境:

The extending process from individual urban to urban group can be divided into six stages:regional equal economic increase state;economic core being shaped in region;initial urban being created because of core attraction;initial urban developing into big urban;big urban developing into mega - urban;mega- urban function dispersion leading to contra -urbanization. The developing states of six stages are determined by the comparative changing degree for factors conglomerating or dispersing. Different developing speed can be shaped on the basis of different resources condition in differentarea.