术语“大地产”的详细信息

英译术语:

latifundium

汉语语境:

作为权力核心的元老院，在罗马共和国的扩张期，发挥了无可替代的积极作用。随着其大规模海外扩张的相对停止，罗马内部社会矛盾逐渐尖锐，元老院面临着政治、经济利益再分配的巨大压力。大地产形成导致小农的普遍破产，严重削弱了城邦基础，迫使罗马实施军事制度的变革，催生了要求与元老贵族分享政权的骑士阶层。

英语语境:

As the power core, Roman Senate played an extremely active role in the expansion period of Roman Republic. Along with the relative stop in its large2scale overseas expansion, a lot of internal social contradictions appeared and the Senate was confronted with the great pressure of re2distribution of political and economic interests. The formation of Latifundium led to the bankruptcy of all small farmers, weakened the foundation of city-states, forced Rome to reform in military systems and resulted in equites class that requested to share political power with senior aristocrats.