术语“范式人格”的详细信息

英译术语:

model personality

汉语语境:

典型人物是指具有鲜明的个性特点，透射社会的主流价值观及生活本质，构成时代印记的人物形象，通常是社会主流群体的意志体现，透过典型人物背后的精神及价值观的信仰实现对社会的控制。“90后”道德生活中的“典型人物”是对社会主流道德意志继承与反抗的体现，是基于学生自主选择、对学生精神及德性成长产生影响的一切人物形象的概称。“90后”出生及成长在一个特殊的时代，是改革开放成果的优先体验者。

英语语境:

A model personality is a kind of person with typical characteristics which well reflect the features of the times though both the main values of society and the life quality. The model personalities usually reflect the will of the mainstream of society, and they may control the society by their typical spirits and values. The 90's were born and grow up in a special time, and they are the pioneers to feel the achievement of the reform and opening-up.

英译术语:

model in behaviors

汉语语境:

孔子为什么会成为中国文化史上影响最大的人物,很多看法都认为与他所处的特定历史阶段有关系,但是这种关系多从经济和政治方面着眼。孔子之所以会成为中国古代影响最大的范式人格,是因为:他顺应历史的选择,在中国文化发展的关键点上,充分发挥他的主观能动性,整理、弘扬西周文化的精华,并使之成为中国文化的基本走向;同时,孔子的人格特质非常适合中国文化模式和民族心理的需求。

英语语境:

Why Confucius became the most influential figure of Chinese culture in the history ? Although many scholars thought that was related to the specific historical period he lived in, but they researched it from the economic and political aspects in most cases. Confucius became the most influential model in behaviors not only for he complied with the selection of history, but also for he tried his best to arrange , advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation. In such circumstance , he made the fine essence of Xizhou Dynasty' culture become the direction of the whole Chinese culture. Moreover , the characteristics of Confucius' personality were very suited to the needs of Chinese cultural model and national psychology.