术语“封闭体系”的详细信息

英译术语:

closed system

汉语语境:

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》里，马克思首先从总体上对黑格尔的概念辩证法进行了深入批判。接下来，马克思又从正反两个方而对它进行了进一步论证，肯定了黑格尔辩证法所具有的“批判的”形式，肯定了它抓住劳动的本质，把人理解为一个自我诞生的过程；然后又批判了它所理解的异化和扬弃都只是在抽象的思维领域内的运动，它整个都禁锢在封闭体系中，因而体现的只是抽象精神与抽象历史的“非批判”的运动。

英语语境:

In the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844", Marx firstly had a further criticism of Hagel's concept of Dialectics. Next, Marx further argued from both positive and negative aspects. Marx began to agree with the "critical" form of Hagel's concept of Dialectics, which affirmed the essence of the labor and took man as a self-birth process. Then Marx criticized its understanding of the alienation and sublation only in abstract thinking field. As it was contained in a closed system, it reflected only the abstract spirit of abstract history of “non-critical” movement.