术语“公社”的详细信息

英译术语:

community

汉语语境:

在对马克思制度变迁多样性假设探讨的基础上讨论了几个例证，即亚细亚生产方式的历史变迁、资本主义制度产生基础的东西方差异、俄国公社跨越资本主义制度“卡夫丁峡谷”设想及实现，以此说明马克思主义关于制度变迁的多样性理论

英语语境:

Based on a discussion about the diversity hypothesis of Marxist system transformation, the Marxist diversity theory about system transformation has been analyzed by citing the historical changes of the Asian mode of production as examples. Capitalist system is based on the difference between the east and the west as well as the Russian community's conception and realization of crossing the "Kaftin Valley" of capitalist system.

英译术语:

commune

汉语语境:

总结当代中国农村建设的经验教训,可以明确一个十分重要的原则,即应当在理性建构与传统承继的统一中开展目前正在推进的社会主义新农村建设。改革开放前的农村人民公社运动和20世纪30年代的乡村建设运动,清楚地证明片面强调理性建构或单纯依靠传统都是行之无效的。

英语语境:

The experience and lessons got in the contemporary countryside construction of China show that the construction of socialist new countryside could not be carried out unless under the unity of rational construction and traditional heritage, which is proved by the people's commune before reform and opening-up in the 1930s. Considering the difference between urban and countryside, it is important to set up a mechanism of countryside construction according to local conditions.

英译术语:

ejido

汉语语境:

在关于俄国农村公社问题的一系列文章中，马克思着重研究和回答俄国是否一定要走一条西方资本主义道路而消灭农村公社的问题；而恩格斯则着重研究和回答俄国农村公社是否像民粹派分子所简单认为的那样可以直接以农村公社为起点过渡到高级形式的社会主义社会的问题。显然，他们各自对以上两个问题的回答都是否定的。

英语语境:

In the series article on the issue of the Russian Ejido, Marx mainly researched and answered the question whether the Russia should choose the same path as the Western Europe by destroying the village commune or not, whereas, Engels mainly focused on the problem whether, as the populists simple maintained, the Russian Ejido could establish socialism on the basis of the Ejido or not.Apparently, both Marx and Engels did not think that way.