术语“国家”的详细信息

英译术语:

nation

汉语语境:

德国经济宪法围绕国家与经济的关系，在“经济自由”和“社会国原则”之间谋求国家与市场的动态平衡。

英语语境:

Centered on the relationship between nation and economy, the German economy constitution seeks dynamic balance of the nation and the market between "economic freedom" and "social nations principle".

英译术语:

state

汉语语境:

基督教政治哲学将其关于人的二元性观念投射到国家,形成了对国家的新认识。受基督教影响,西方人的国家观出现了重大转变。基督教对国家的认识浸透着二元主义精神。它通过对世俗权力的神性的确认,为国家的存在提供了宗教的合法性,从而抵制了教会内滋长的无政府主义倾向;它又通过对世俗权力及统治者的俗性的确认,拒绝了国家膺越的企图,从而消解了国家主义毒素。它肯定了国家的有限价值,但拒绝对它的无限信赖。

英语语境:

Christian dualistic conception of man is casted on the state and forms a new conception of state. Influenced by the Christianity, Westerner's idea of state makes a dramatic change. Christian understanding of state is saturated with the spirit of dualism. By affirming the divinity of secular power and legitimating the existence of state, it resists the tendency of anarchism within the church. By affirming the secularity of the temporal power and the ruler, it restrains the state's attempt of overstepping its power, and dissolves the toxin of nationalism. It affirms the limited value of state but refuses the infinite trust and dependence on state.

英译术语:

country

汉语语境:

卢梭将国家的消亡归结于其自身的内在因素，认为公意是国家的生命，当私意替代了公意，国家也就违背了其本质要求。卢梭的国家消亡理论将国家看作一个有机体，有着自身的生命历程，看到了国家的历史性，为我们提供了一个超越国家的理想维度。而马克思将国家消亡看作是生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的结果，国家的消亡标志着共产主义的到来。

英语语境:

In Rousseau's eyes, country demolishment is attributed to its own internal factors. He thinks general will is the life of the country. If it is replaced by self-imposed will, the country violates the requirements of the nature. Rousseau's country demolishment theory as an organism, has its own life course, because it tells us the nation's history, and provides us with an ideal dimension beyond the country. On the other hand, Marx is ascribed country demolishment to the result of productivity and production relations contradictory movement, and it marks the arrival of communism.