术语“国家制度”的详细信息

英译术语:

state constitution

汉语语境:

宪法是一个国家制度的基石。它规定了一个国家人民的基本权利和一个国家的基本政治制度。它往往是一国人民对旧制度的告别，是对新制度的背书。在世界宪法的历史上，美国的宪法实践占据着一个至关重要的位置。美国革命宣告了英属北美殖民地和宗主国英国之间的决裂，从此成为了一个独立的政治实体。美国革命推翻了英帝国治下的旧秩序，同时也给了英属北美殖民地人民建立新秩序的绝佳机会。1787年美利坚合众国宪法是对革命之后新秩序最完整的法律表达。在美利坚合众国成立之前，各州掀起了制定州宪法的潮流。

英语语境:

Constitution is the foundation of a republic's regime. It formulates the basic citizens'rights and basic regime. It is always a farewell to the ancient regime and endorsement of the new regime. American constitutional practice occupied a critical position in the world constitution history. American Revolution announces the breakup between the north America and the British Empire, and it becomes an independent political body. North America overthrows the rule of British Empire and earns the opportunity to build up a free regime. The Federal Constitution is the perfect legal expression of the new regime after the revolution. Before the federal constitution, there is a trend of making state constitutions.