术语“国民性格”的详细信息

英译术语:

national character

汉语语境:

重塑国民性格就必由广泛而生动的政治生活来完成。政治精神、政治制度等要素的整体融合担负着国民性格塑造的社会路径。这一途径实际表现在制度观照和伦理观照的架构内。制度和伦理的批判与重塑明示了社会政治发展的归旨在于塑造优良的国民性格，也确定了国民性格问题批判性研究的现代价值。

英语语境:

The task of reshaping national character should be fulfilled by political life, which are expansive and active. Specifically, the way to shaping national character points to the integration of political ethos and institutions, which in practice falls within the framework of institutionalization and ethical systems. Criticism and reshaping of them indicate clearly that the goal of social and political development is to shape excellent national character. Therein lies the value of critical studies on the national character in modern life.

英译术语:

civil characters

汉语语境:

中国封建家族文化中的国民性格呈现着多种病态特征。对此，20世纪的许多作家曾给予不同程度的审视和批判。世纪之交，长篇小说《羊的门》立足于现代乡村，多层面考察了传统宗法文化与现代权力世俗化联姻背景下乡村国民的生存状况和精神特征，深刻揭示了国民性格在现代化进程中的艰难性和复杂性。

英语语境:

The civil characters formed in the Chinese feudal family culture present many kinds of morbid features. In this regard, many writers in the 20th century have created relevant works of different levels of scrutiny and criticism. At the turn of the century, the novel The Sheep Gate，based on the reality of countryside of modern times，has explored the survival and mentality of those living in the rural area against the marriage of traditional patriarchal culture and the secularization of powers in modern life. This work has profoundly revealed the arduous environment that civil characters faces and its complexities in the process of modernization.