术语“黑人”的详细信息

英译术语:

Negro

汉语语境:

美国黑人自 1 61 9年踏上美洲大陆这片土地以来，就长期受到歧视、压制与迫害。黑人问题便成为美国民主政治中长期得不到合理的解决的问题之一。虽然美国南北战争结束后，黑人通过重建获得了公民权和法律上的平等。但这种平等只是一种口头上的承诺，在现实生活中，黑人一直受到事实上的歧视与隔离。二战后，由于美国社会与经济的发展变化，黑人的社会地位不断提高，种族意识不断觉醒，迫切希望获得平等权利。终于在 2 0世纪 50年代末 60年代初爆发了声势浩大的黑人民权运动。黑人民权运动的兴起既是历史发展的必然，也是由二战后的一些现实因素促成的。

英语语境:

American negroes have been discriminated, suppressed and persecuted since they were carried to America. As one of the problems in American democracy, Negro problem couldn't be resolved properly for a long time. Although American negroes acquired the equal civil rights and jural equality by the reconstruction at the end of the American Civil War, this kind of rights is just a promise on the blob. In fact, American negroes were discriminated and segregated in real life. After the Second World War, with the development of American society and economy, the social situation of negroes continuously heightened, the race consciousness waked up continuously, and they urgently hoped to acquire equal rights. At last, the civil rights movement broke out between the end of 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s in America. T he rise of the civil rights movement in America is both historical and realistic.

英译术语:

nigger

汉语语境:

乔安娜·伯顿是福克纳的长篇杰作《八月之光》中一位主要人物。她把自己的一生都用来帮助、提升黑人 ,最后却被拒绝提升的“黑鬼”情人———小说主人公乔·克里斯玛斯杀害。解读乔安娜的种族观念有助于读者深刻理解文本主题 ,认识种族主义的强势与罪恶 ,对唤起包括美国白人在内的全社会的觉醒 ,改善黑人的生存状态 ,提高黑人的社会地位 ,消除种族主义并最终达到种族平等都有着不可估量的作用。

英语语境:

Joanna Burden is a main character in Faulkner
s Light in August( 193 2). She has dedicated herself to the uplift of the black race in a white- dominant society. Yet she is eventually murdered by her love Joe Christm as a so - called
half - nigger
who refuses to be raised. U ns crambing Joanna
santiracism attitude w ill help readers to understand thoroughly the theme of race in the novel. Thus the whole society, including A merican whites, w ill cognize the dominance and evil of racism, then improve the living condition as well as the social status of the black people. Finally they will eliminate racism on their own initiative and racial equality w ill be achieved.

英译术语:

Blacks

汉语语境:

黑人是美国种族大家庭中的一个特殊群体，他们的存在极大地影响了美国历史的进程。黑人作为美国领土上的独特种族一直都是社会学家、历史学家、法学家以及经济学家所关注的对象。从1620年第一批黑人到达美国本土到20世纪60年代的民权运动，美国黑人的政治地位经历了从奴隶到自由人，再到权利受明确保障的美国公民的巨大变化。随之而来的就是美国黑人教育的不断发展，从开始的黑人识字为犯罪，到建立最初的黑人学校，再到“隔离但平等”原则，最后到种族隔离的取消，美国黑人教育权利的变迁成为美国教育史不可或缺的一部分。

英语语境:

Black is a special group in the United states ethnic family. Their existence greatly influences the course of American history. Black as a unique race in the United States has been a object which sociologist, historian, jurist and economist pay close attention to. From 1620 the first batch of Native American blacks arrived to the civil rights movement happened in nineteen sixties, the African American political civil rights movement happened in nineteen sixties, the African American political status changed from slavery to freedom, and then to the right of citizens of the United States explicitly guaranteed. Due to the change of political status, the black American education unceasing developed. At first, the black literacy is a crime, then they established the first black school, and then “separate but equal“ principled, at last, the final abolition is apartheid. The efforts black American do for the education rights is a part of the history of American education.