术语“幻觉”的详细信息

英译术语:

hallucination

汉语语境:

反幻觉是当代西方诗学文化的一种重要的精神倾向，这种倾向最重要的语言哲学基础就是索绪尔的符号任意论。索绪尔以此打破了词与物天然对应的“神话”，揭破了人能控制语言的“迷梦”，促生了一种与传统的词物对应论相对立的“词物分裂论”，为当代西方反对实在论和主体性的幻觉，解构“自然”写作和终极意义的理想，强调写作“不及物”、“作者已死”、“暴露技巧”的反幻觉诗学提供了语言学根据和批判的武器。但这一批判的武器是一把“双刃剑”，在其革命性背后隐藏着一种既无关于科学评价又反人文精神的共时性范式和后现代情绪，已产生出不利于人类的诗化生存的东西。因此，批判的武器只有经过批判性反思，那种真正具有科学意义和人文精神的反幻觉诗学才能建立。

英语语境:

“Anti-hallucination” is one important tendency of contemporary western poetics.The foremost linguistic philosophical foundation of this tendency is “arbitrariness of the sign” in Saussure's linguistics.Saussure broke the “myth” that there is natural correspondence between the word and the thing, and deflated the “mirages” that man can control the language by it, and proposed the theory of division between the word and the thing, and provided the linguistic basis and the critique weapon for the “Anti-hallucination” poetics.This poetics opposes the hallucination of the realism and the subjectivity, destructs the ideal of the natural writing and ultimate meaning, and stresses on the intransitive writing, the death of the author, and the exposure of technique.But this critique weapon is a two-side sword.There are some synchronic paradigm and postmodern feelings which are non-scientific as well as anti-humanism in its revolutionary backside, and it has brought some things against poetic existence of human being.Only when the critical weapon undergoes the critical reflection can the kind of “Anti-hallucination” poetics with real scientific sense and humanistic spirit be established.