术语“嫁妆”的详细信息

英译术语:

dowry

汉语语境:

在女性对财产的占有和使用权利方面， 从父亲控制女儿嫁妆，到夫家代管， 再到妇女独立占有、自由支配嫁妆资产的观点， 体现出学者对于妇女家庭地位和财产权利的不同认识。而嫁妆与“妇德”的关系，则通过嫁妆对家庭产生的正负两方面影响，透视出女性财产权利对传统道德、家庭伦理以及男性的影响。

英语语境:

As to women's domination on the dowry, different standpoint from father control daughter's dowry to husband's family control wife's dowry, then to women's control and their independent use of dowry, reflected the scholars'different cognitions on women's family status and property right.And the relationship between dowry and "wifely virtue" showed how women's property right had affected traditional morality, family ethics and men through the positive and negative influence of the dowry.

英译术语:

trousseau

汉语语境:

在古罗马, 有无嫁妆是区分正式婚姻与娇合的重要标志, 嫁妆制度由此而成为了罗马婚姻对产制度的重要组成部分。为克服嫁妆制度可能引致的不公平, 平衡婚姻当事人之间和遗产继承人之间的利益, 罗马法又创建了婚姻赠与和嫁妆合算制度。这一套制度的建立和发展充分体现了公平和正义的罗马法理念, 并时现代婚姻对产立法产生着深远影响。

英语语境:

In ancient Rome, whether having trousseau or not was an important symbol which discriminated official marriage and illegal marriage, thus the trousseau system became one important part of the Roman marriage property system. In order to overcome the unfairness possibly caused by trousseau system, and balance benefit between marital litigant and inheritance, the Roman law founded the marriage presentation and the trousseau-assessment system. The establishment and development of this set of system has fully manifested Roman law idea--fairness and justice, and greatly influenced modern property legislation.