术语“角色丛”的详细信息

英译术语:

role complex

汉语语境:

美国社会学家默顿认为，每一个人具体的社会地位，不仅有单一相关的角色，而且还有一系列相关的角色，形成了一个“角色丛“。县级教育局长所处的具体社会文化背景是复杂的，工作系统是多元的。教育局长在政府系统、教育系统和社会系统中分别担任着政府管理者角色、教育管理者角色和社会期盼满足者角色，并在不同的组织系统中承担着组织跨界人角色。

英语语境:

The American sociologist Merton believes that concerning the social status of each individual, there is not only a single role related to it, but also a series of related roles, forming a "role complex". Take the director of education at the county level. His social and cultural background is complex and the working system is diverse. He performs the role of government manager in the government system, the role of education manager in the the education system and the role of meeting social expectations in the social system as well as the cross-border role in different organizations.