术语“禁忌”的详细信息

英译术语:

taboo

汉语语境:

禁忌语言不仅是言语交际的一部分，也是跨文化交际中很敏感的问题。所以不仅是中国，其他国家都很重视禁忌语的使用。各民族文化有不同的禁忌，在人们日常交流中尤其是在跨文化交际中我们不得不认真对待这个问题。来自不同文化背景的交际双方应重视跨文化交际过程中民族文化背景的异同。中蒙两国有着悠久的历史渊源，文化也有些共同的地方，但由于两国历史和风俗的不同，文化上也存在着一定的差异。我们通过了解彼此的禁忌文化，可避免误会，保证交际顺利实现，实现交际目的。因此对禁忌语的研究对于跨文化交际有着十分重要的作用和意义。

英语语境:

Taboo is not only a part of verbal communication, but also intercultural communication's sensitive issue. Therefore, not only in China but also other countries attach great importance to the use of taboo words.Various ethnic cultures have different taboos, especially for people in daily communication in cross-cultural communication, we have to take this issue seriously.Communication from different cultural backgrounds, the two sides should pay attention to the process of intercultural communication similarities and differences between ethnic and cultural backgrounds. China and Mongolia has a long history and cultural similarities.However, because of some historical conflict, customs of two countries and cultural differences, there are also some differences. We should understand each other's cultural taboo to avoid misunderstandings and ensure the smooth realization of communication to achieve the purpose of communication. Therefore, the study of taboo words in cross-cultural communication has very important role and significance.

英译术语:

tabu

汉语语境:

禁忌搜索是一种较新的智能优化算法,与遗传算法、粒子群优化算法、蚁群算法等一样,都包括在自然计算的范围内。该算法利用其较为通用的算法框架、灵活的存储结构及相应的禁忌准则可以尽可能避免算法陷入循环搜索,在解决组合优化问题及函数优化领域内引起了不少学者的重视。随着计算机科学的不断发展,图与人类的生活越来越密切,在现实社会中的很多问题都可以归结为点与线组成的图形问题,不少学者引入图论来解决工程应用领域中的很多问题。近年来在工程领域中对图的研究和应用也越来越受到人们的重视,因此,禁忌搜索算法解决图着色问题的研究是十分有意义的。

英语语境:

Tabu Search (Tabu Search or Taboo Search, TS) is a relatively new intelligent optimization algorithm. It is the same as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony algorithm (ACS), and so on, included in natural computation (Natural Computation). Tabu search algorithm, its more general algorithm framework, flexible storage structure and the corresponding tabu criteria could avoid its searching process into a cycle. Because of this point, tabu search algorithm causes widespread attention by many scholars. As the continuous development of computer science, graph and human lives are closely linked. In reality, many problems can be attributed to the composition of points and lines like graph problems. So, many scholars introduced graph into engineering application area and to simplify some problems using graph model. Therefore, in recent years, more and more people pay attention to the graph applications and have been attracted to study it in engineering application area. It is very meaningful to solve graph coloring problem using tabu search algorithm.