术语“舅权家庭 ”的详细信息

英译术语:

avunculate family

汉语语境:

顾名思义，舅权家庭是指一个家族里舅权盛行的情况。舅权最初产生于母系氏族社会，曾经是社会权力结构中的重要组成部分，在氏族中舅舅对外甥享有绝对的权力，包括社会规则、生产技能、生活知识等各个方面，舅权对氏族中男性公民的塑造具有不可替代的作用。在母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会转化的过程中，舅权起到了桥梁的作用。当以男性为中心的社会结构最终建立起来的时候，舅权变得日益弱化了，但并没有马上消亡，而是与父权一道在维持社会的平衡当中发挥着作用。

英语语境:

Avunculated family is that avunculate is in charge of family management. Actually, avunculate originated from the matriarchal society has ever been an important part of the social power structure. In the clan uncles usually enjoyed absolute dominance over nephews, including social rules, technical ability in production, knowledge in life, etc.Avunculate had an irreplaceable role in the shaping of male citizens. In the transition from matriarchal society to clan society, avunculate served the function of a bridge.When the male-centered social structure was finally set up, avunculate became weaker and weaker, but did not immediately disappeared. Instead, it worked with patriarchy to maintain social balance.