术语“军事职能”的详细信息

英译术语:

military function

汉语语境:

在唐代的州级官员中，明确具有与军事行动相关职掌的官员是刺史，州级具有一定的军事职能。唐代刺史的“使持节某州诸军事某州刺史”并非虚号，而是与刺史的军事职掌及州级的军事职能相符的。唐前期，刺史对州郡兵的军事权力有限，刺史对州郡兵有领兵权而无发兵权，普通州级对州郡兵的军事职能较弱，中央拥有对军事的绝对领导权力。唐后期，在藩镇长官兼治所州刺史的情况下，这些刺史拥有对州兵的绝对军权。而属州刺史对州兵的权力也根据不同情况，而有强有弱。同时，刺史还参与府兵、镇兵、团结兵等兵种的管理和领导，并参与募兵。

英语语境:

Among the provincial officials in Tang Dynasty, Cishi, the military governor is the official specifically in charge of the related military actions, even at the provincial level. Cishi in Tang Dynasty is often titled as“ Cishi envoys to some province while heads military affairs there, ” it is not only a name, but substantially connects with both Cishi's and the province's military functions. Cishi's military power is limited actually in the beginning of Tang Dynasty, having only the power of governing, not the power of commanding. Compare with the central government's absolute military power, the provincial military function is somewhat marginized. However, in late Tang Dynasty, while the provincial governors also take the position of Cishi, they begin to own the absolute local military powers, varied according to the size and strength of local troops though.