术语“领地自营地”的详细信息
| 数据项 Items | 术语信息 Info. |
|---|---|
| 汉语术语编号 Term No. | 85000488 |
| 所属学科 Subject | 民族学 Ethnology |
| 汉语术语词性 POS | n. |
| 汉语术语分词 Segmentation | 领地/自营/地/ |
| 汉语术语长度 Length | 3 |
| 关联术语表达 Association | |
| 搭配信息 Collocation | |
| 编纂人 Compiler | 朱敏岚 |
| 编纂日期 Date of Compilation | 2015-12-30 00:00:00 |
汉英语境1
英译术语:
demesne
汉语语境:
契约租赁持有者对近代早期的英国产生了很大的影响，契约租赁持有者在盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的英格兰就已经存在。然而，1348年的黑死病使得英格兰的人口大量减少，领主自营地无人耕种，大量闲置；这一时期，英格兰的土地市场得到了快速发展，市场的作用使领主无法从自营地中获取利润，促使领主自营地大量出租，而契约租赁持有者的人数大量增加，此时的契约租赁持有者已经具有了一定的规模。
英语语境:
The leaseholders, who had already existed in England during the Anglo-Saxon period, had a significant effect on the early modern England.The Black Death in 1348 led to such a massive reduction of population that the demesne had been wasted away for lack of cultivation.Moreover, the demesne was less profitable for the lord because of the rapid development of the land market at that time in England, which made the demesne to be leased out significantly.While the number of leaseholders increased remarkably, the population of leaseholder had already grown to a considerable degree.