术语“领主”的详细信息

英译术语:

lord

汉语语境:

16世纪，英格兰公簿持有农的土地权利安全性问题对于理解社会转型期的英国至关重要。从土地继承权来看，公簿持有农基本享有自由的土地继承权。从地租来看，公簿持有农交纳的地租大体上比较稳定，领主不能任意提高地租。16世纪，公簿持有农的土地权利已经开始受到法律保护。

英语语境:

The Security of Copyholders'Land Ｒights in Sixteenth Century England played an important part in the understanding oftransitional England． Different scholars hold different opinions about this problem due to available materials and the perspectives of study． From the point of heritable rights, Copyholder enjoyed almost complete rights． The　rent which Copyholder paid was stable and the lord could't raise rent at will． Copyholder enjoyed legal protection against the lord　who wished to evict him in the sixteenth century．

英译术语:

feudal lord

汉语语境:

领主制是叶尔羌汗国基本的政治制度,汗与各城的长官阿奇木是领主与附庸的关系,阿奇木又民属下人户的领主。领主制同时构成叶尔羌汗国基本经济形态、土地制度的基础。叶尔羌汗国的土地所有制形式分为国有土地、大土地所有制,小土地所有制三种形式。

英语语境:

The Feudal Lord System was the basic politics system of Yarkand Khanate. The relationship between Khan and Aqimu Burke was　a relationship between Feudal Lord and vassal, and Aqi mu Rurke was the Feudal Lord of the people in his city． At the same time, Feudal Lord System is also the basic of economic form and land system of Yarkand Khanate． Land tenure of Yarkand Khanate was　divided into three forms: stated－owned, landlord－ownened and farmer－owned．

英译术语:

suzerain

汉语语境:

蒙元时期蒙古社会进入了封建领主制,掌握国家政权的以成吉思汗为首的黄金家族拥有土地(草场)所有权,各领主拥有土地(草场)占有权,广大牧民只有土地(草场)的使用权。蒙古封建领主制时期的主要社会矛盾,是领主即牧主与牧奴之间的矛盾。

英语语境:

In the Mongol － Yuan Period， Mongolian Society entered a Feudal Suzerain System． Genghis Khan “Goldenfamily ” owned the ownership of land and grassland． Suzerains owned the possession rights of them． Numerous herdsmen just　owned the use rights of land and grassland． In the period of Feudal Suzerain System， the main contradiction of Mongolian Society　was the contradiction between feudal herd owners and the serf in animal husbandry．