术语“母性”的详细信息

英译术语:

maternity

汉语语境:

残雪与卡夫卡都是在人性的维度上来结构他们小 说的性别 之维的， 这个维度的 出 发点 就是为 了 揭示 、 显明和澄清人的存在的不 同 方面 。 而母性是人性的一个生 存面， 母性的恐惧性是人性恐 惧性的一个镜面， 卡夫卡和 残雪用 他们极富个性特征的书 写方式， 对这个镜面进行了 独特的映射 。 两位作家小说中理想 母性的缺失表现， 既是对传 统文学虚假母性意识的消解， 也是对父权制进一步的批判 与反思 。

英语语境:

E. Both Can Xue and Kafka construct their dimension of gender on the human nature. The goal of this dimension is to illustrate and clarify different aspects of human being. Because maternity is an aspect of human nature, the fearful side of maternity is a mirror of the profound fear in man himself. Kafka and Can Xue make unique re-presentations of this mirror in their individualized writings. The lack of ideal maternity in the two writers'novels is not only a deconstruction of false maternity in traditional literature, but also a critique and reconsideration of patriarchy.

英译术语:

motherhood

汉语语境:

在东西方的传统文化中,母亲的社会人格都已被固定化和模式化了,母性即意味着“无私奉献“、“忘我牺牲“和“仁慈宽厚“,正如爱男人更甚于爱女人自己早已成为男权文化中心对理想女性的人格定位一样,爱子女甚于爱自己也早已成为父权社会对理想母亲的人格定位。但奥尼尔和曹禺却在他们的悲剧中向世人展示了母性中的另一面,它颠覆了传统文化中关于母性的神话。

英语语境:

In both Western and Eastern traditional culture, the social personality of a m other has been form ularized. Motherhood means selfless devotion, self-sacrifice, and kind and generosity. In the patriarchal culture, an ideal woman is supposed to love her　children as well as her husband more than herself. However, the motherhood represented in both Eugenie O 'Neill's and Cao Y u's　tragedies has deconstructed the traditional myth of motherhood.