术语“普选”的详细信息

英译术语:

universal suffrage

汉语语境:

1884年英国通过了两个文件，进行第三次议会改革。这次议会改革虽然没有最终完成，存在一些缺陷，但基本实现了成年男子普选权，还促进了英国近代资产阶级两党制度和资产阶级议会民主制的基本形成，资产阶级民主也有了实质性的扩大。

英语语境:

British carried out the Third of Parliamentary Reform with two files in 1884.Although it was not completed finally, there were some defects in this parliamentary reform.With basic realization of the universal suffrage of the adult male, promotion of basic formation of the modern bourgeois two-party system and the bourgeois parliamentary democracy, bourgeois democracy had also been substantially expanded.

英译术语:

popular suffrage

汉语语境:

953年至1954年新中国第一次普选既是一次大规模的民主建政实践,也是继续革命思路下大规模的政治动员。普选的组织领导固然重要,但进入民主程序后每个主人翁的一票,则提升了人民当家作主的政治学意义,成为选举成功与否的重要保证。

英语语境:

The first popular suffrage of new China from 1953 to 1954 was a large-scale democratic construction practice, and a large-scale political motivation of proceeding revolution. The organization and leadership of popular suffrage was important, but every master's vote in the democratic procedure promoted the political meaning of people being masters and was the important guarantee of successful election.

英译术语:

general election

汉语语境:

由于社会福利已经成为当代资本主义政府的一项主要功能,因而社会福利政策必然成为政治制度中不可缺少的一个组成部分。选举制的发展、普选制的推广以及各种“直接民主”或“间接民主”投票方式的出现意味着公民社会权利的扩大,为选民积极介入社会福利政策的制定提供了有效渠道和途径,反映了社会发展的进步趋势。

英语语境:

As social welfare has become an important function of capitalist government,policies concerning social welfare have become an indispensable component of the political system.The development of voting system,the spread of general election,along with the rise of various practices of "direct democratic" or "indirect democratic" voting point to the fact that citizens now enjoy wider range of social rights.As a consequence,more active participation of the electors in policy-making concerning social welfare is more effectively guaranteed,which is a certain sign of social progress.