术语“谱系”的详细信息

英译术语:

pedigree

汉语语境:

《周易》构建了一种特殊的道德谱系，这种道德谱系由本能无意识、文化无意识、社会意识、自我意识道德化四个层面构成。《周易》的道德谱系把“人”与“道”联系起来，从而有了“人道”，也把“道”与“德”联系起来，从而有了“道德”。《周易》在性命之理的基础上探讨了人的形成、演化及人性的内容；又在“人”与“道”的基础上构建了“成人”与“做人”的道德谱系。

英语语境:

The Book of Changes has constituted a special pedigree of morality.The moral pedigree consists of four levels: instinctive unconsciousness, cultural unconsciousness, social consciousness and self-consciousness.A moral pedigree of the Book of Changes links man with Dao and then there is the Dao of man;it links Dao with Virtue, and then there is Dao and De.The Book of Changes probed into a formation and evolution of man and contents of human nature on the basis of Li of Nature and Life, and constituted a moral pedigree of becoming man and being man on the basis of Man and Dao.

英译术语:

genealogy

汉语语境:

尼采根据他的“意志”的基本哲学思想 ,使经验的“道德谱系学”得到升华 ,进入哲学的层面。尼采的“道德谱系学”否定了康德由“实践理性”悬设的绝对“善良意志”” 。

英语语境:

Taking a position to oppose the idealism of Kantian "Absolute Good Will", Nietzsche considered the idealism from Plato to the present as the weakness of the European main stream of morality. So his point was to draw the problem back to earth. In this sense, the Genealogy of Morality should be considered as the important basis of all moral theories.