术语“神权政治”的详细信息

英译术语:

theocracy

汉语语境:

神灵崇拜在古代世界各个民族中普遍存在，对神灵的膜拜和信仰形成的宗教精神和神学规范深深地影响着古代世界各个民族的意识形态，并在各自的意识形态的指导下形成具有自身民族特色的政权体系。古代埃及对神灵的膜拜也形成了埃及民族独具特色的神权政治体系。在古代埃及社会，宗教神学为法老的王权统治、政府运作、社会管理提供着神学依据、精神支撑甚至理论指导，从理论上确定了法老政府维护众神在创世之初定下的宇宙和社会秩序的本职职能，从而使集权的法老政府能高效的管理着埃及社会，也使得埃及民族在农业耕作之余能够创造上古世界可以说是最辉煌的人类文明。

英语语境:

The Gods worship existed in all of the ancient civilizations, the religional spirits and criterions formed by worship and belief for gods deeply influenced the ideology of the ancient people. As the ideology of the ancient world, the religion theology deeply influenced the pattern of regime system of ancient people.In the ancient Egyptian society, the religion belief functioned as the theological base and theoretical instruction for pharaoh's kingship, government operation and social management. The inner part of this theocracy theory is to maintain the cosmological and social order established by gods at the very beginning of the world, which brings about the high efficient management of the ancient Egyptian society, and also gives Egyptian people easy environment and free time to create the most brilliant culture in the ancient world.