术语“神谕”的详细信息

英译术语:

oracle

汉语语境:

德尔菲神谕，通常指阿波罗神借女祭司皮西娅之口发布的晦涩难懂的预言性言辞。纵观古希腊历史，大到城邦的军政要事，小到个人琐事，素以“理性”著称于世的古希腊人都会求问德尔菲神谕，并根据神谕相应地调整自己的行为，从而趋吉避凶。战争期间，尤其如此。战前，为寻求正义的支持，人们求问神谕；战中，为夺取最后胜利，人们求问神谕；战后，胜利方为庆祝胜利而答谢神谕，战败方为恢复实力而求问神谕。

英语语境:

Delphic oracle usually refers to either obscure or difficult to understand spoken language or enlightenment, which the Apollo god taking advantage of the priestess Phythia's mouth to issue. Surveying the ancient Greek history, from the important issue, such as the war between states, the overseas colonizes, the political reform, to the slight affair, such as individual marriage, the mourning, marring, married, all the ancient Greece must go to the Delphic temple to ask the oracle, and according to the oracle to adjust or plan own behavior, then make use of favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable conditions. Especially during the period of war. Before the war, the people inquire the oracle to seek justice; In the war, the people ask the oracle to strive for the final victory; After the war, the victory thank the oracle for celebrating the victory, the defeated seek the oracle to ask the way of restoring strength.