术语“异族婚”的详细信息

英译术语:

heterogamy

汉语语境:

研究发现，我国各时期的婚姻匹配模式主要表现为不同社会特征群体的同类婚；此外，各时期的异族婚现象呈现明显的对称性。不同社会特征婚姻匹配强度的变化趋势部分印证了工业化理论，自致性特征在婚姻匹配中的重要性不断上升，而先赋性因素的重要性则经历了一个先降后升的过程。

英语语境:

Results show that the main pattern of China's assortative mating was the prevalence of homogamy across various social groups. In the case of heterogamy, significant symmetrical patterns were observed. The assortative mating patterns in China evolved over time during the past half century, which provided partial support to the industrialization theory: along with China's industrialization and modernization, the achieved characteristics had been increasingly important in the mating selection process, while the importance of the ascribed features had been declining until the 1990s, and then started to rise again since the early 1990s due to the rising uncertainty along with deeper marketization and modernization.

英译术语:

heterogeneous marriage

汉语语境:

尽管时下看来由异族婚引起的人口增长因素还不很显著，但可以预见，随着工业化和城市化发展带来的民族流动与融合的加强，异族通婚现象必将日趋普遍。

英语语境:

Although heterogeneous marriage did not show significance to be a factor for population growth, predictably, the phenomenon of heterogeneous marriage would evolve to be common when national floatation and fusion was strengthened by the development of industrialization and urbanization.

英译术语:

outbreeding

汉语语境:

当把两个遗传差异较大的物种(种群)混植在一起时，我们要考虑异族婚衰退的危害，即杂交破坏了亲代具有的共适应等位基因组合，导致杂交后代适应性的降低。

英语语境:

Outbreeding depression can occur when adaptive gene complexes in one species (or population) are broken down by the immigration of genes that are adapted to some other environment. This causes mal-adaption of progeny, lowering the future species (population) fitness.