术语“语言借用”的详细信息

英译术语:

linguistic borrowing

汉语语境:

美国是个多民族的国家。在400 多年来的语言接触中，语言借用促进了美国英语的形成；语言转用推动了美国英语的发展；词汇扩散导致了美国英语的扩张。随着语言社会使用功能的增强，美国英语完成了从移植、形成、发展到扩张的演变，已成为全球最具影响力的国际通用语。

英语语境:

America is a multi-ethnic country. During the 400 years of language contact, linguistic borrowing has promoted the formation of American English, and language shift has motivated the development of American English. Meanwhile, lexical diffusion led to the expansion of American English. With its enhancement of language social function, American English has evolved through transplantation, formation, development and expansion. Undoubtedly American English has become the most influential international language.