术语“部分预期目标反应”的详细信息

英译术语:

fractional anticipatory goal response

汉语语境:

作者认为，足够为饥饿的有机体随机寻求反应而作用的内驱力刺激，单独是不足以生产复杂行为序列的集合体的，比如涉及迷宫学习的。另外，奖励的存在导致预期目标反应，从而伴随导致全公开的目标反应的序列。由这些持久的预期反应形成的肌肉运动知觉刺激，产生了另一个和内驱力刺激并行持续并依赖于它的刺激。某些事实借此变得可理解的，比如抑制通常奖励，不用防止基于同样内驱力的可选择的序列追求，从而导致一个特定习惯序列事件的瓦解的事实，还有，同样情境下，一种奖励代替另外一种奖励导致瓦解的事实。作者相信预期目标反应是有目的的想法的实体物质，和为人们熟知的主观能动力行为基础。

英语语境:

The author argues that the drive stimulus which acts adequately for the random seeking reactions of a hungry organism is insufficient alone to produce the integration of complex behavior sequences such as are involved in maze learning. In addition the presence of the reward causes anticipatory goal reactions to accompany the sequence leading to the full overt goal reaction. The kinesthetic stimulation resulting from these persistent anticipatory actions produces a second stimulus which persists along with the drive stimulus and depends upon it. Certain facts are thereby made understandable, such as the facts that withholding the usual reward causes disintegration of one particular habit sequence without preventing the pursuit of alternative sequences based on the same drive, and the fact that the substitution of one reward for another in the same situation causes disintegration. The author believes that anticipatory goal reactions are the physical substance of purposive ideas and the basis of what is known as ideo-motor action.