术语“参照需要分析法”的详细信息

英译术语:

needs assessment

汉语语境:

参照需要分析法的重点是要达到的目的（结果），而不是手段（过程）。它通过已有的专为特定目的设计的程序和方法收集数据，且数据的种类和适用范围会经过筛选，以适应参照需要分析的目的和背景。参照需要分析法为解决方案设定优先条件并确立标准，使规划者和管理者可以作出合理的决定。

英语语境:

Needs assessment focuses on the ends (i.e. outcomes) to be attained, rather than the means (i.e. process). It gathers data by means of established procedures and methods designed for specific purposes. The kind and scope of methods are selected to fit the purpose and context of the needs assessment. Needs assessment sets priorities and determines criteria for solutions, which enables managers to make reasonable decisions.