术语“超常儿童”的详细信息

英译术语:

supernormal children

汉语语境:

超常儿童是指智力发展突出优异，或具有某方面特殊才能的儿童。他们通常有如下特点：1.超常与常态儿童在不同的认知方面差异的显著性，认知构成的模式特点、及发展趋势均有不同。2.超常儿童的个性倾向和特征具有明显特点，但发展不平衡，表现为3种类型；个性特征与学习成绩相关密切。3.超常儿童的成长过程可概括为4种类型。4.超常儿童心理成分不限于高智力、创造力，还包括良好发展的个性倾向和特征。

英语语境:

Supernormal children refer to children with great development of intelligence or with special skills in some certain field. Features of them are followed : (l)Between gifted and normal children differentiations appeared in various aspects of cognition; obvious differences existed in the character of cognitive structure; and the developmental trend of cognition was not the same.(2)Personality trend and characteristics of the gifted are outstanding.However;the development of personality is unbalanced while expressed in three kinds of personality traits; close correlation existed between personality and academic performance of the gifted.(3)Developmental processes of the gifted could be summarized into four types.(4)Gifted children not only possess high intelligence and creativity but also active development of personality trend and characteristics. Results of the study have been applied to identify and educate the gifted, the effects of the application have been summed up.